孟姜女的传说是中国民间四大爱情故事之一，一直以口头传承的方式在民间广为流传。下面是情缘阅读网小编给大家整理的孟姜女英文简介，供大家参阅!
孟姜女简介
Meng Jiangnu legend is one of the four Chinese folk love story (the other three are "Cowherd and Weaver", "Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai" and "White Snake"), thousands of years has been the way of oral tradition in the wide For the spread. The earliest legend can be traced back to "Zuo Zhuan".
孟姜女历史渊源
Meng Jiangnu legend, has been widely passed on the way in the folk widely circulated. Until the beginning of the 20th century, in the "May Fourth" spirit, she was included in the vision of the researchers. China's famous historian Gu Jiegang Meng Jiangnu legend of the original form has been traced back to the "Zuo Zhuan" on a story. "Zuo Zhuan" to tell the story is to praise Qi Liang wife (that is, later generations of Meng Jiangnv) in the sad occasion, still able to service, unconscious, admirable.
"Zuo Zhuan" did not cry on the Liang Liang wife, to the Warring States period when the contaminated atmosphere of the music industry, an increase of the sad story. This is a very important change, later on the story of the story of Qi Liang wife is along the "cry of the sad" born out.
The first account of the city of things, is the late Western Han Dynasty Liu Xiang. He first in the "martyrs" in the first "Zuozhuan" in the story of Qiang Liang wife, and then he continued to write: Qi Liang wife no heir, her husband's family also have no relatives, after the husband became a loner. Qi Liang wife "on the husband of the corpse in the city and cry," crying very sad, passers-by all moved. Ten days later, "the city for the collapse". The records of the Tang Dynasty, so that the story of Qi Liang wife changed the appearance. Qi Liang from the Spring and Autumn Qi people into the Qin Dynasty Yan; Qi Liang wife's name appeared, she surnamed Meng Ming Zhongzi, or surnamed Meng Jiangniang; Qi Liang's death is no longer a deadly battlefield, and
Is due to shelter after being built within the walls, so his wife to cry to the city; and built within the walls of the dead body is too much, only the blood of bone can be identified. Qiang Liang wife's story after the Six Dynasties, Sui and Tang dynasties of the processing, the collapse of the city and Qin Shi Huang linked together, this is a small creation.
Yuan Dynasty, China's folk opera drama is very developed, there have been a lot of Zaju everyone and well-known works, such as Meng Jiangnu such a rich vitality and creative space of the story, naturally become the source of opera creation. Fan Lang's name from Fan Xilang, Fan Shilang, Fan Shilang, Fan Xiliang to Fan Qi Liang, Fan Jiliang, Wan Xiliang, there are many variations, the story of the plot was lay out twists and turns, and their other characters, such as Fan Lang's mother also appeared In the opera, so that the story increasingly full.
Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Meng Jiangnu's story continues to evolve in the folk. All around the oral talk, the Meng Jiangnu said to be a gourd born, due to gourd (or melon) implicated in the next door to the Mongolian ginger two, so called "Meng Jiangnv". Meng Jiangnu's story is not only a long time to spread, by its influence is also very wide area. Different places according to the local folk and the people of different interests of the orientation of the story made a variety of transformation, so that the legend of Meng Jiangnao showing a very strong regional color.
孟姜女情节概述
According to legend in the Qin Dynasty, there is a surname Meng's people, planted a melon, melon seedlings along the wall climbed to the ginger knot melon. Melon cooked, a melon across the two homes scoring ah! Open a look, there is a white and fat little girl, then gave her a name called Meng Jiangnv. Meng Jiangyan grown up adults, radius of ten miles, eight miles of the folks, who knows that she is a gentle and kind, practical, smart, but also playing the piano, poetry, writing a good girl. Old couple is to her as a pearl.
At this time, Qin Shi Huang began to pay attention to repair the Great Wall everywhere. There is a man named Fan Xiliang son, is a scholar, scared ran out from home. He ran dry mouth, just want to rest, find some water to drink, suddenly heard a burst of people called shouting and pound run around. The original here is also caught miles! He was too late to run, they missed a wall next to the wall. The original wall is Meng's back garden. This effort, happened to catch up with Meng ginger girl came out with the mall out of the garden. Meng Jiangnu coldly saw the sponge under the shelter of a person, she and the maid just shouting, Fan Xiliang quickly drilled out, stepped forward to salute begged: "Miss, Miss, do not shout, do not cry, I was fleeing , Save my life! "
Meng Jiangniang a look, Fan Xiliang is a white scholar look, looks quite handsome, and the maid went back to the reporter. The old man outside the garden to ask Fan Xiliang's hometown residence, surnamed who, why jumping into the wall. Fan Xiliang made a verbal answer. Members see him very honest, know the book ceremony, promised to temporarily hide him at home. Fan Xiliang in the Meng family to hide some days, the old couple to see him a table of talent, generous manner, to discuss the move with his husband. Consult with her daughter, daughter also agreed. To Fan Xiliang mention, Fan Gongzi also willing to, this door so that the set of things.
That year, the soldiers wasteland, three days and two people catch the people husband, set the marriage, who is not always left. Old couple of a discussion, chose a good day, invited relatives and friends. Put the two tables banquet, happy to make trouble for a day, two people worship the church. As the saying goes: "people have good fortune, days are unexpected circumstances." Small couple married less than three days, suddenly broke into a group of runners, did not say anything, to pull the hard to pull the Fan son to go!
This is obviously a lot of lucky, Meng Jiangnu day crying ah, hope ah! But helplessly looking forward to a year, not only people did not hope that the letter did not hope to come. Meng Jiangniang real assured, no matter how many nights for her husband to do the winter clothes, to personally go to the Great Wall to find her husband. Her father and mother to see her stubborn look, stopped also stopped, promised. Meng Jiangnu beat the whole line of equipment, farewell to the second old, set foot on the trip, Meng Jiangnu has been running north, through a mountain, across a Road water.
Hungry, gnawing mouth cool potatoes; thirsty, drink cold water; tired, sitting on the roadside resting feet. One day, she asked a white - haired old man who had a firewood: "how far is it from the Great Wall?" Said the old man, "the place is far from afar, and the Great Wall is still north of You state. Meng Jiangnu thought: "is the Great Wall in the horizon, I have to go to the horizon to find my husband!
Meng Jiangnu wind blowing also, under the rain also go. One day, she went to a village before the village, after the shop's wilderness, the days are dark, people are lacking, went to the temple to go. Breaking the temple big, only half of the deep grass and grimace grinning statue. She was alone a young woman, so incredibly. But she also attend to these, and find a Gala to sleep. Night she dreamed at the table with her husband to learn the book, suddenly heard a burst of knocking the door, that broke into a bunch of people playing the runners. She woke up, the original is the wind broke the doors and windows of the temple in the ring. She sighed, look at the weather will be clear, and took the parcel on the road.
One day, she was exhausted and felt cold. She was about to take a rest, beggons all of a sudden fainted. She woke up, only to find themselves lying on the fellow home of the hot picket. The landlord aunt to her soup below, ginger water, she was grateful, grateful. She had a sweat, that the body a little light, they struggled to continue to hurry. The landlord aunt with tears holding her said: "Your sister, I know you find her husband eager, but you can be hot like charcoal, I can bear to let you go! Your sister, you look at your feet, are Became a blood lump, which is still the foot! "Meng Jiangnu a look at his feet, is not a blood lump. She lived in the old lady home for two days, the disease did not neat and then left. The old lady side tears, while his mouth read: "This is how good daughter! God God, you OK, so that the world's husband and wife reunion!" Meng Jiangniang finally to repair the Great Wall of the place. She asked the repair of the Great Wall of migrant workers: Do you know Fan Xiliang where? Ask one, people say do not know. And then inquire about one, people shook his head, she did not know how many people inquire about; only to inquire about the neighboring village repair the Great Wall of migrant workers. The neighboring village of migrant workers warmly led her to find and Fan Xiliang a repair of the Great Wall of migrant workers.
Meng Jiangnv asked: "You big brother, you and Fan Xiliang a repair the Great Wall?"
Everybody said, "Yes!"
"Fan Xiliang it" you look at me, I look at you. With tears who do not say anything. Meng Jiangnu see this scene, hum sound, hair root at first glance. She stared at me and asked, "My husband is so happy?" Said the man, but hesitated, "Fan Xiliang last month - on - tired - tired of hunger and death!
"Corpse?"
Everyone said: "There are too many dead people, buried, supervisors are called to fill the Great Wall inside!"
Everyone voice hardly ever, Meng Jiang female hand patting the Great Wall, they burst into tears. She cried, crying wow Only cried thousands of migrant workers, all bow down tears, only cried sun and moon without light, Tianhundian, only crying autumn sadness, sea Yang Bo. Is crying, suddenly "crashed" a loud noise, the Great Wall like earth shattering like a collapse of a large section, revealing a pile of human bones. So many bones, which one is her husband? She suddenly remembered the hour to listen to the story of the mother said: relatives of the bones can penetrate the blood of their loved ones. She bite the middle finger, drop the blood to the corpse. She carefully identified the broken buckle, recognized her husband's bones. Jujiang woman guarding her husband bones, crying to death.
Is crying, Qin Shihuang with brigade troops, patrol side wall, passing from here.
Qin Shi Huang heard Meng Jiangnu crying down the walls, immediately furious, violent thunder. He led the armed forces came under the mountain, to personally deal with Meng Jiangnv. But he saw Meng Jiangnu young and beautiful, delicate and delicate, floral, it is necessary to occupy Meng Jiangnv. Meng Jiangnu where Kenyi it! Qin Shihuang sent a few old ladies to persuade, and sent a book to Zhao Gao with Fengguan Xia 帔 to persuade, Meng Jiangnu not die from. Finally, Qin Shihuang personally come forward. Meng Jiangnu see the emperor, could not wait for a killed in this eternal emperor. But she was thinking, her husband's resentment is not reported, Li Min's hatred did not stretch, how can die in vain? She resisted anger to listen to Qin Shi Huang nonsense. Qin Shi Huang see her do not say anything, that she is willing, and even more energetic to say: "You open it! Just follow me, you want what I give you what, Jinshan Yinshan line!
Meng Jiangniang said: "Jinshan Yinshan I do not want me to comply, as long as you promise three things!
Qin Shihuang said: "Mo said three, that is, thirty by you. You say, this one!"
Meng Jiangniang said: "The first one, have to give my husband tombstones, repair graves, with sandalwood coffin installed."
Qin Shi Huang heard: "Well, say, should you this one. Soon said the second!"
"This second, you want my husband to wear Ma Dai, playing banner hold cans, with the back of the hearse, led the civil and military Baiguan crying funeral.
Qin Shi Huang one, how can this line! I dignified an emperor, how can we give a small people buried it! "This is not the case, you say the third!
Geng Jiangnian said: "The second no, there is no third!"
Qin Shi Huang look at this frame, do not agree to it, seeing the mouth of the fat touched to eat; promise it, would not let the world ridiculed Another thought: it ridicule ridicule, say who dare to ridicule me, to kill him. Think of him here, said: "Well, I promise you the second.
Meng Jiangniang said: "The third, I want to visit the sea for three days."
Qin Shihuang said: "This is easy! Well, these three are by you!"
Qin Shi Huang immediately sent to Wan Xiliang monument, repair graves, the purchase of coffins, ready to worship and worship the white banner. Funeral day, million hi good hearse in the former, Qin Shi Huang followed immediately, wearing a hemp, wearing a filial piety, really a filial piety. Rushed to the funeral finished, Meng Jiangnu and Qin Shihuang said: "We travel to the sea to go, travel well married." Qin Shi Huang can be really bad. Is beautiful do not know what to do, suddenly listen to "splash" sound, Meng Jiangnu jumped into the sea!
Qin Shi Huang saw anxious: "fast, fast, hurry to my salvage."
Salvaged people just a sea, the sea on the Wow - Wow - to set off a monstrous waves. Salvage the people feel bad, hurry on board. This big wave how come so clever it, the original, the dragon princes and the dragon are sympathetic Meng Jiangnu, saw her jump the sea, and quickly received her to the Dragon Palace. Subsequently, the order of shrimp soldiers will be set off, the storm set off waves. Fortunately, Qin Shi Huang fled fast, or was rolled into the sea.
